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National Minorities Development
and Finance Corporation (NMDFC) has been set up with the main
objective to promote economic and developmental activities
for the benefit of backward sections among the minorities,
preference being given to occupational groups and women. The
Corporation assists by providing loans for self employment
and other ventures for benefit of minorities. Considering
the minorities population in the entire country as about 15
crores (1991 census) and the number of target group as 40%
(for estimation purposes), the size of the target population
comes to about 6 crores which could be 1.20 crore families.
The majority of population in this segment of minorities,
roughly 80%, are constantly in need of small loans for sustaining
their existing employment, for generation of further employment
as also for meeting varied personal and social needs. The
poorest among the poor need loans of very small amount but
their requirement is quick delivery of loan at their door
steps. Traditionally, private money lenders have been playing
this role but their intentions have been to exploit the poor
instead of helping them and this rather worsened plight of
the poor. Over a period of time the significance of provision
of credit as an instrument of socio-economic change and development
is being realised and many international and national organisation
including the nationalised banks have come up to provide soft
loans to the poor in order to free them from the clutches
of private money lenders. However, the task is gigantic and
a wide gap persists in meeting the credit needs of the poor.
With this in mind, the NMDFC has decided to implement the
programme of micro financing. Under this programme, following
two schemes are being operated :
A. MICRO CREDIT SCHEME
B. INTEREST FREE LOAN for formation
and stabilisation of Self Help Groups (SHGs)
Details of these two schemes
are given in this booklet.
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